Onkoloji

Fever, weight loss more than 10% body weight in preceding 6 months and drenching night sweats which constitutes the B symptoms, lump in neck, axilla or groin.

It includes Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL):

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) : Chemotherapy with ABVD or BEACOPP regimen and Involved field radiation therapy (IFRT).

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) : Chemo-immunotherapy (R-CHOP) for B cell lymphomas and chemotherapy (CHOP) for T cell lymphomas.

Bleeding per vagina.Treatment options include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

Nonspecific symptoms like abdominal distension, dyspepsia.Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and targeted therapy (VEGF inhibitors).

Non-healing ulcer or growth, lump in the neck.Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and targeted therapy (EGFR inhibitors).

Lump in the neck.Treatment options include surgery and radioactive iodine.

Vomiting, dyspepsia, weight loss.Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation and targeted therapy (Her 2 neu inhibitors).

Bleeding per rectum, alteration of bowel habits.Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation, surgery.

Weight loss, jaundice.Treatment options include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

Non-healing ulcer or growth, mole with sudden increase in size, irregular border, induration or pain.Treatment options include surgery, radiation, targeted therapy (BRAF & MEK inhibitors), Immunotherapy (CTLA 4 & PD 1 inhibitors) and chemotherapy.

Blood in urine.Treatment options include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

Swelling of testis, back pain, dyspnoea.Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.

Bleeding manifestations including bleeding gums, bleeding from nose, blood in vomitus, blood in sputum, blood stained urine, black coloured stools, fever, lump in neck, axilla or groin, lump in upper abdomen. Includes acute and chronic leukemias. Acute leukemias includes acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Chronic leukemias include chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): Intensive chemotherapy phase for initial 6 months and maintenance chemotherapy for 2 years. Prophylactic cranial and stem cell transplantation for high-risk patients.Acute myeloid leukemia (AML): Induction with chemotherapy (Daunorubicin + Cytarabine) followed by consolidation chemotherapy (High dose cytarabine). Stem cell transplantation for high-risk patients. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): Chemo-immunotherapy (FCR or BR regimen) for symptomatic patients. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML): Targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (Imatinib) as first-line treatment.

Lump in breast and axilla associated with or without ulceration or bloody nipple discharge.Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and targeted therapy (Her 2 neu inhibitors)

Bleeding after sexual intercourse.Treatment options include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy.

Persistent cough, breathlessness, blood in the sputum, hoarseness of voice.Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and targeted therapy (EGFR & ALK inhibitors).

Persistent headache, vomiting, loss of consciousness, double vision.Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and targeted therapy (VEGF inhibitors).

Painful swallowing predominantly to solid food, weight loss.Treatment options include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery.

Bleeding per rectum, alteration of bowel habits.Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and targeted therapy (EGFR & VEGF inhibitors).

Jaundice, pain and mass in right upper abdomen.Treatment options include surgery, Trans-arterial chemotherapy (TACE), Radio-frequency abalation (RFA) and multi-kinase (Sorafenib).

Non-healing ulcer or growth, mole with sudden increase in size, irregular border, induration or pain.Treatment options include surgery, radiation, targeted therapy (BRAF & MEK inhibitors), Immunotherapy (CTLA 4 & PD 1 inhibitors) and chemotherapy.

Urgency, hesitancy and frequency while passing urine, bony pain.Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, anti-androgens and immunotherapy.

Pain and swelling of bones.Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.